ActivityArusha, Tanzania

A Day on the Floor of the Ngorongoro Crater

Down at dawn, black rhino by mid-morning and a picnic by the hippo pool

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Shafts of sunlight breaking through cloud onto the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater
Shafts of sunlight breaking through cloud onto the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater
Morning light on the crater floor, seen from the rim. Photo: Giles Laurent

The Ngorongoro Crater packs twenty-five thousand large animals into a caldera you can drive across in an hour. Here is how we plan a day inside it.

The plan

The Ngorongoro Crater is the collapsed caldera of a volcano that once stood taller than Kilimanjaro. Its floor is about 260 square kilometres of grassland, swamp and soda lake, enclosed by walls six hundred metres high. Because the animals rarely leave, the density of game is extraordinary: lion, elephant, buffalo, hyena, flamingo and one of the last wild populations of black rhino in Tanzania.
Crater permits are valid for six hours on the floor, so timing matters. We leave the rim lodges at six, are first down the Seneto descent road when the gates open, and spend the early hours on the eastern plains where rhino graze in the open. Mid-morning is for Lake Magadi's flamingos and the Ngoitokitok springs, and lunch is a picnic by the hippo pool. We climb out on the Lerai ascent road before the six hours run out.
Zebra grazing on the crater floor
Zebra and wildebeest graze the crater floor all year.

Good to know

  • Crater service fees are charged per vehicle per entry, on top of conservation fees.
  • It can be cold on the rim at dawn: bring a fleece.
  • Black kites will steal sandwiches at the picnic site. Eat inside the vehicle.
  • Toilets are at the picnic sites only.

Fees change often

Note
Tanzania National Parks and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority revise their fees most years. We quote the current fees at booking.

About this story

Average rating 5.0 out of 5
1 review
  • Priya Raman
    5 out of 5 stars
    21 Sept

    Booked our camp from this and it was everything described. Waking up to elephants at the waterhole was unreal.

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